1 00:00:18,740 --> 00:00:15,890 it's recognized as the most hazardous 2 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:18,750 professional the country the National 3 00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:20,730 injury rate among firefighters is 4 00:00:26,029 --> 00:00:23,400 fourteen percent and in Boston the rate 5 00:00:28,669 --> 00:00:26,039 is often double that average what gives 6 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:28,679 the city it's john is a firefighters 7 00:00:40,340 --> 00:00:36,240 concealed spaces spraying least archers 8 00:00:44,580 --> 00:00:40,350 from the outside surround and approaches 9 00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:44,590 as the Commissioner of the old Stapleton 10 00:00:59,410 --> 00:00:53,330 it's inside 11 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:02,299 that number has been reduced to about 50 12 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:04,559 thanks in large part to staples in his 13 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:07,290 determination he'd been a Boston 14 00:01:11,539 --> 00:01:09,210 firefighters since nineteen fifty-one 15 00:01:13,850 --> 00:01:11,549 and worked his way up to deputy chief 16 00:01:15,859 --> 00:01:13,860 when he wrote a letter about the smoke 17 00:01:18,469 --> 00:01:15,869 inhalation problem and distributed it 18 00:01:21,380 --> 00:01:18,479 around the country it was a call for 19 00:01:23,630 --> 00:01:21,390 help in Boston over period of a couple 20 00:01:25,790 --> 00:01:23,640 of decades we had ten members killed 21 00:01:28,190 --> 00:01:25,800 while utilizing the type of equipment 22 00:01:29,900 --> 00:01:28,200 that they had then so it's very clear to 23 00:01:31,219 --> 00:01:29,910 us as well as too many other fire 24 00:01:33,260 --> 00:01:31,229 departments that we had to have 25 00:01:35,540 --> 00:01:33,270 something better but they really didn't 26 00:01:39,290 --> 00:01:35,550 seem anyone who was gonna try to develop 27 00:01:40,969 --> 00:01:39,300 it NASA risk on the rock an engineer is 28 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:40,979 at the Johnson Space Center began 29 00:01:46,029 --> 00:01:43,560 adapting life-support system technology 30 00:01:49,010 --> 00:01:46,039 used by Apollo astronauts on the moon 31 00:01:51,380 --> 00:01:49,020 the result an improved breathing 32 00:01:54,620 --> 00:01:51,390 apparatus now being used by firefighters 33 00:01:57,440 --> 00:01:54,630 around the world manufactured by Scott 34 00:02:00,649 --> 00:01:57,450 aviation the system consists of a face 35 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:00,659 mask harness frame and air tank it's 36 00:02:05,300 --> 00:02:03,000 much lighter and more reliable than its 37 00:02:08,330 --> 00:02:05,310 predecessor but the most important 38 00:02:10,789 --> 00:02:08,340 factor is that firefighters like can use 39 00:02:14,539 --> 00:02:10,799 the system the first year that we 40 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:14,549 utilize the NASA system we reduce smoke 41 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:17,610 inhalation injuries from 500 down to 50 42 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:19,370 and there was a tremendous improvement 43 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:22,170 but also our effect and controlling 44 00:02:26,509 --> 00:02:23,970 fires we were able to penetrate the 45 00:02:28,819 --> 00:02:26,519 building deeper and do our job better 46 00:02:44,830 --> 00:02:28,829 and firefighters will the first one to